diff --git a/.github/release-notes/v1.2.30.md b/.github/release-notes/v1.2.30.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71bae37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/release-notes/v1.2.30.md
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+- 修复邮箱侧栏切换目录后，紧凑列表顶部仍可能显示上一个目录名称的问题；收件箱、草稿箱、已发送、已归档、已删除、星标邮件、垃圾邮件、自定义文件夹和标签现在会与当前列表保持一致。
+- 切换邮箱目录时按当前视图重新生成列表区域，避免星标邮件等旧标题或旧操作状态残留到其他目录。
+- 修复“已删除”目录批量删除仍执行“移入已删除”的问题；现在会永久删除所选邮件，并在操作前显示不可恢复的二次确认。
+- 区分普通目录与“已删除”的删除语义：普通目录显示“移入已删除”，已删除目录显示“永久删除”。
+- 统一批量工具栏、邮件详情、右键菜单和列表快捷按钮的删除名称、确认文案与完成提示，避免显示“已移动”但实际执行删除等文字不一致。
+- 优化批量归档、移回收件箱、移入垃圾邮件和移入已删除后的提示，准确显示目标目录及处理数量。
+- 后台邮箱管理中将账号默认邮箱固定置顶，其余子邮箱继续按 A-Z / 0-9 排序，方便快速识别账号主邮箱。
+- 修正邮箱管理表头与账号行的网格结构，“权限管理”和“子邮箱”列标题及内容统一居中对齐。
+- 保留默认邮箱不可停用、不可删除保护；普通子邮箱继续支持启用、停用和二次确认删除。
diff --git a/VERSION b/VERSION
index 550c9e9..d20e748 100644
--- a/VERSION
+++ b/VERSION
@@ -1 +1 @@
-1.2.29
+1.2.30
diff --git a/apps/web/src/pages/admin.tsx b/apps/web/src/pages/admin.tsx
index 003a7c4..aeb00c6 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/pages/admin.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/pages/admin.tsx
@@ -703,8 +703,12 @@ function MailboxesSection({ mailboxes, users, domains }: { mailboxes: MailboxTyp
   const remove = useMutation({ mutationFn: api.deleteMailbox, onSuccess: () => { setPendingConfirm(null); invalidateAdmin(qc); toast({ title: "邮箱已删除" }) }, onError: (e) => toast({ title: "删除失败", description: e.message }) })
   const keyword = query.trim().toLowerCase()
   const knownOwnerIDs = new Set(users.map((item) => item.id))
+  const compareMailboxes = (left: MailboxType, right: MailboxType) => {
+    if (left.primary !== right.primary) return left.primary ? -1 : 1
+    return left.address.localeCompare(right.address, "en", { sensitivity: "base" })
+  }
   const mailboxGroups: Array<{ owner?: AdminUser; mailboxes: MailboxType[] }> = [
-    ...users.slice().sort(compareAdminUsers).map((owner) => ({ owner, mailboxes: mailboxes.filter((mailbox) => mailbox.userId === owner.id).sort((left, right) => left.address.localeCompare(right.address, "en")) })),
+    ...users.slice().sort(compareAdminUsers).map((owner) => ({ owner, mailboxes: mailboxes.filter((mailbox) => mailbox.userId === owner.id).sort(compareMailboxes) })),
     ...mailboxes.filter((mailbox) => !knownOwnerIDs.has(mailbox.userId)).map((mailbox) => ({ owner: undefined, mailboxes: [mailbox] })),
   ]
     .filter((group) => group.mailboxes.length > 0)
@@ -727,8 +731,11 @@ function MailboxesSection({ mailboxes, users, domains }: { mailboxes: MailboxTyp
           <Input value={query} onChange={(event) => setQuery(event.target.value)} placeholder="搜索账号或邮箱" className="pl-9" />
         </div>
         <div className="divide-y overflow-hidden rounded-md border">
-          <div className="hidden grid-cols-[minmax(0,1fr)_9rem_8rem] gap-4 bg-muted/40 px-11 py-2 text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground sm:grid">
-            <span>归属账号</span><span>权限管理</span><span>子邮箱</span>
+          <div className="hidden grid-cols-[1rem_minmax(0,1fr)_9rem_8rem] gap-3 bg-muted/40 px-4 py-2 text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground sm:grid">
+            <span aria-hidden="true" />
+            <span>归属账号</span>
+            <span className="text-center">权限管理</span>
+            <span className="text-center">子邮箱</span>
           </div>
           {mailboxGroups.map((group) => {
             const ownerID = group.owner?.id || group.mailboxes[0].userId
@@ -741,8 +748,8 @@ function MailboxesSection({ mailboxes, users, domains }: { mailboxes: MailboxTyp
                     <div className="truncate font-medium">{group.owner ? accountPrimaryEmail(group.owner) : group.mailboxes[0].userEmail || "未知账号"}</div>
                     <div className="truncate text-xs text-muted-foreground">{group.owner?.displayName || "账号信息不可用"}</div>
                   </div>
-                  <span className="hidden sm:block">{group.owner ? <RoleBadge user={group.owner} /> : "-"}</span>
-                  <span className="flex items-center justify-end gap-2 text-sm tabular-nums text-muted-foreground"><span>{group.mailboxes.length} 个</span><span className="hidden text-xs lg:inline">查看邮箱</span></span>
+                  <span className="hidden items-center justify-center sm:flex">{group.owner ? <RoleBadge user={group.owner} /> : "-"}</span>
+                  <span className="flex items-center justify-center gap-2 text-sm tabular-nums text-muted-foreground"><span>{group.mailboxes.length} 个</span><span className="hidden text-xs lg:inline">查看邮箱</span></span>
                 </Button>
                 {expanded && (
                   <div className="border-t bg-muted/20 px-4 py-2 sm:pl-11">
diff --git a/apps/web/src/pages/mail.tsx b/apps/web/src/pages/mail.tsx
index 65bd190..f26e856 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/pages/mail.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/pages/mail.tsx
@@ -486,7 +486,16 @@ export function MailPage() {
     },
     onSettled: () => { qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["labels"] }); qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["messages"] }) },
   })
-  const del = useMutation({ mutationFn: (id: string) => api.delete(id), onSuccess: async () => { setSelectedId(null); setPendingConfirm(null); await qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["messages"] }); await qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["folders"] }); await qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["mailboxes"] }); await qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["mail-stats"] }); await qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["labels"] }); toast({ title: "已删除" }) }, onError: (error) => toast({ title: "删除失败", description: error.message }) })
+  const del = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: ({ id }: { id: string; permanent: boolean }) => api.delete(id),
+    onSuccess: async (_, { permanent }) => {
+      setSelectedId(null)
+      setPendingConfirm(null)
+      await refreshMailData()
+      toast({ title: permanent ? "邮件已永久删除" : "邮件已移入已删除" })
+    },
+    onError: (error) => toast({ title: "删除失败", description: error.message }),
+  })
   const move = useMutation({ mutationFn: ({ id, folder }: { id: string; folder: string }) => api.move(id, folder), onSuccess: async () => { setSelectedId(null); await qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["messages"] }); await qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["folders"] }); await qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["mailboxes"] }); await qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["mail-stats"] }); await qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["labels"] }); toast({ title: "已移动" }) }, onError: (error) => toast({ title: "移动失败", description: error.message }) })
   const cancelScheduledSend = useMutation({
     mutationFn: (item: ScheduledSend) => api.cancelScheduledSend(item.id),
@@ -814,10 +823,19 @@ export function MailPage() {
         await Promise.all(ids.map((id) => api.star(id, starred)))
       } else if (action === "delete") {
         await Promise.all(ids.map((id) => api.delete(id)))
+        completionTitle = `已永久删除 ${ids.length} 封邮件`
       } else {
         const target = action === "archive" ? "Archive" : action === "inbox" ? "Inbox" : action === "trash" ? "Trash" : "Spam"
         const result = await api.bulkMove(ids, target)
-        completionTitle = result.ok ? result.message : "批量移动部分失败"
+        completionTitle = result.ok
+          ? target === "Trash"
+            ? `已将 ${result.moved} 封邮件移入已删除`
+            : target === "Spam"
+              ? `已将 ${result.moved} 封邮件移入垃圾邮件`
+              : target === "Inbox"
+                ? `已将 ${result.moved} 封邮件移回收件箱`
+                : `已归档 ${result.moved} 封邮件`
+          : "批量移动部分失败"
         completionDescription = result.ok ? undefined : result.message
       }
       if (selectedId && ids.includes(selectedId)) setSelectedId(null)
@@ -849,11 +867,14 @@ export function MailPage() {
     }
   }
   function confirmDeleteMessage(message: MailMessage) {
+    const permanent = message.folder === "Trash"
     setPendingConfirm({
-      title: "删除这封邮件？",
-      description: `邮件“${message.subject || "无主题"}”将被删除。`,
-      confirmText: "删除邮件",
-      onConfirm: () => del.mutate(message.id),
+      title: permanent ? "永久删除这封邮件？" : "将这封邮件移入已删除？",
+      description: permanent
+        ? `邮件“${message.subject || "无主题"}”将被永久删除，且无法恢复。`
+        : `邮件“${message.subject || "无主题"}”将移入已删除。`,
+      confirmText: permanent ? "永久删除" : "移入已删除",
+      onConfirm: () => del.mutate({ id: message.id, permanent }),
     })
   }
   function openCompose(draft?: ComposeDraft) {
@@ -1669,7 +1690,9 @@ export function MailPage() {
     <MailQueryFailure error={mailMessagesError} onRetry={() => { void refetchMessages() }} />
   ) : compactMailLayout ? (
     <CompactMailView
+      key={`${mailView}:${mailView === "folder" ? folder : mailView === "label" ? selectedLabelId : selectedExternalAccountId}`}
       title={viewTitle}
+      currentFolder={mailView === "folder" ? folder : undefined}
       icon={mailView === "label" && selectedLabel ? <Badge variant="outline" className="gap-1.5 rounded-md font-normal"><span className="h-2 w-2 shrink-0 rounded-full" style={{ backgroundColor: labelDotColor(selectedLabel) }} />{selectedLabel.name}</Badge> : undefined}
       messages={visibleMessages}
       total={allMessages.length}
@@ -1778,12 +1801,12 @@ export function MailPage() {
           {selectedCountOnPage > 0 && canOrganizeMail && mailView !== "unknown" && (
             <div className="flex min-h-10 shrink-0 items-center gap-3 border-b px-3 py-1.5">
               <span className="shrink-0 text-[13px] text-muted-foreground">已选 {selectedCountOnPage} 封</span>
-              <BulkActionToolbar pending={bulkPending} currentFolder={folder} folders={folders.data?.items || []} readAction={bulkReadAction} onAction={runBulkAction} onMoveToFolder={runBulkMoveToFolder} />
+              <BulkActionToolbar pending={bulkPending} currentFolder={mailView === "folder" ? folder : undefined} folders={folders.data?.items || []} readAction={bulkReadAction} onAction={runBulkAction} onMoveToFolder={runBulkMoveToFolder} />
             </div>
           )}
           <ScrollArea className="min-h-0 flex-1">
             {mailMessagesLoading && <MessageSkeleton />}
-            {visibleMessages.map((m) => <MessageRow key={m.id} message={m} active={selectedId === m.id} checked={compactSelectedIds.includes(m.id)} scheduled={scheduledDraftIds.has(m.id)} onCheckedChange={(checked) => toggleCompactSelect(m.id, checked)} onClick={() => openMessage(m.id)} onContextMenu={(event) => openMessageContextMenu(event, m)} onStar={() => star.mutate({ id: m.id, starred: !m.isStarred })} onArchive={() => move.mutate({ id: m.id, folder: m.folder === "Archive" ? "Inbox" : "Archive" })} onTrash={() => move.mutate({ id: m.id, folder: "Trash" })} onToggleRead={() => markRead.mutate({ id: m.id, read: !m.isRead })} canOrganize={canOrganizeMail && mailView !== "unknown"} />)}
+            {visibleMessages.map((m) => <MessageRow key={m.id} message={m} active={selectedId === m.id} checked={compactSelectedIds.includes(m.id)} scheduled={scheduledDraftIds.has(m.id)} onCheckedChange={(checked) => toggleCompactSelect(m.id, checked)} onClick={() => openMessage(m.id)} onContextMenu={(event) => openMessageContextMenu(event, m)} onStar={() => star.mutate({ id: m.id, starred: !m.isStarred })} onArchive={() => move.mutate({ id: m.id, folder: m.folder === "Archive" ? "Inbox" : "Archive" })} onTrash={() => m.folder === "Trash" ? confirmDeleteMessage(m) : move.mutate({ id: m.id, folder: "Trash" })} onToggleRead={() => markRead.mutate({ id: m.id, read: !m.isRead })} canOrganize={canOrganizeMail && mailView !== "unknown"} />)}
             {!mailMessagesLoading && visibleMessages.length === 0 && <div className="grid min-h-[170px] place-items-center px-8 py-12 text-center text-base text-muted-foreground">{emptyMessage}</div>}
             {!mailMessagesLoading && hasMoreMessages && (
               <div className="border-b p-4 text-center">
@@ -1827,7 +1850,7 @@ export function MailPage() {
                   ) : (
                     <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={() => move.mutate({ id: selected.id, folder: "Archive" })}>归档</Button>
                   ))}
-                  {mailView !== "external" && mailView !== "unknown" && canOrganizeMail && <Button variant="destructive" size="sm" onClick={() => confirmDeleteMessage(selected)}>删除</Button>}
+                  {mailView !== "external" && mailView !== "unknown" && canOrganizeMail && <Button variant="destructive" size="sm" onClick={() => confirmDeleteMessage(selected)}>{selected.folder === "Trash" ? "永久删除" : "移入已删除"}</Button>}
                 </div>
               </div>
               <MessageMetaPanel
@@ -2574,6 +2597,7 @@ type BulkAction = "read" | "unread" | "star" | "unstar" | "archive" | "inbox" |
 
 function BulkActionToolbar({ pending, currentFolder, folders = [], readAction = "read", onAction, onMoveToFolder }: { pending: boolean; currentFolder?: string; folders?: MailFolder[]; readAction?: "read" | "unread"; onAction: (action: BulkAction) => void; onMoveToFolder?: (folderName: string) => void }) {
   const buttonClass = "h-7 w-7 rounded-md text-muted-foreground hover:bg-accent hover:text-foreground"
+  const permanentlyDelete = currentFolder === "Trash"
   const archiveAction: BulkAction = currentFolder === "Archive" ? "inbox" : "archive"
   const archiveLabel = currentFolder === "Archive" ? "移回收件箱" : "归档"
   const movableFolders = folders.filter((folder) => folder.name !== currentFolder && folder.name !== "Drafts")
@@ -2602,7 +2626,7 @@ function BulkActionToolbar({ pending, currentFolder, folders = [], readAction =
           </DropdownMenuContent>
         </DropdownMenu>
       )}
-      <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" className={cn(buttonClass, "text-destructive hover:bg-destructive/10 hover:text-destructive")} disabled={pending} onClick={() => onAction("trash")} title="移入已删除" aria-label="移入已删除">
+      <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" className={cn(buttonClass, "text-destructive hover:bg-destructive/10 hover:text-destructive")} disabled={pending} onClick={() => onAction(permanentlyDelete ? "delete" : "trash")} title={permanentlyDelete ? "永久删除" : "移入已删除"} aria-label={permanentlyDelete ? "永久删除" : "移入已删除"}>
         <Trash2 className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
       </Button>
     </div>
@@ -2784,7 +2808,7 @@ function MessageContextMenu({ state, labels, folders, canSend, canOrganize, canM
       {canOrganize && (
         <>
           <div className="-mx-1 my-1 h-px bg-border" />
-          {item("删除", <Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" />, "delete", true)}
+          {item(message.folder === "Trash" ? "永久删除" : "移入已删除", <Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" />, "delete", true)}
         </>
       )}
     </div>
@@ -2882,6 +2906,7 @@ function CreateFolderDialog({ open, pending, onOpenChange, onCreate }: { open: b
 
 function CompactMailView({
   title,
+  currentFolder,
   icon,
   messages,
   total,
@@ -2925,6 +2950,7 @@ function CompactMailView({
   tools,
 }: {
   title: string
+  currentFolder?: string
   icon?: React.ReactNode
   messages: MailMessage[]
   total: number
@@ -3016,7 +3042,7 @@ function CompactMailView({
           {selectedIds.length > 0 ? (
             <>
               <span className="hidden text-xs text-muted-foreground min-[380px]:inline">已选 {selectedIds.length} 封</span>
-              {canOrganize && <BulkActionToolbar pending={bulkPending} onAction={onBulkAction} />}
+              {canOrganize && <BulkActionToolbar pending={bulkPending} currentFolder={currentFolder} onAction={onBulkAction} />}
             </>
           ) : (
             <div className="flex items-center gap-1">
@@ -3127,7 +3153,7 @@ function CompactMessageDetail({
                     {canOrganize && <DropdownMenuItem onSelect={() => onStar(selected)}><Star className={cn("h-4 w-4", selected.isStarred && "fill-yellow-400 text-yellow-500")} />{selected.isStarred ? "取消星标" : "添加星标"}</DropdownMenuItem>}
                   </>
                 )}
-                {canOrganize && <DropdownMenuItem onSelect={() => onDelete(selected)} className="text-destructive"><Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" />删除</DropdownMenuItem>}
+                {canOrganize && <DropdownMenuItem onSelect={() => onDelete(selected)} className="text-destructive"><Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" />{selected.folder === "Trash" ? "永久删除" : "移入已删除"}</DropdownMenuItem>}
               </DropdownMenuContent>
             </DropdownMenu>
           )}
@@ -3147,7 +3173,7 @@ function CompactMessageDetail({
                 {selected && canOrganize && <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={() => onStar(selected)}><Star className={cn("h-4 w-4", selected.isStarred && "fill-yellow-400 text-yellow-500")} />{selected.isStarred ? "取消星标" : "添加星标"}</Button>}
               </>
             )}
-            {selected && canOrganize && <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={() => onDelete(selected)}><Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" />删除</Button>}
+            {selected && canOrganize && <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={() => onDelete(selected)}><Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" />{selected.folder === "Trash" ? "永久删除" : "移入已删除"}</Button>}
           </div>
           <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
             <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" disabled={!previousMessage} onClick={() => previousMessage && onSelect(previousMessage.id)}>上一封</Button>
@@ -3782,7 +3808,7 @@ function MessageRow({
                 <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" aria-label={archiveLabel} title={archiveLabel} className={quickButtonClass} onClick={(event) => { event.stopPropagation(); onArchive() }}>
                   <Archive className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
                 </Button>
-                <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" aria-label="移入已删除" title="移入已删除" className={quickButtonClass} onClick={(event) => { event.stopPropagation(); onTrash() }}>
+                <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" aria-label={message.folder === "Trash" ? "永久删除" : "移入已删除"} title={message.folder === "Trash" ? "永久删除" : "移入已删除"} className={quickButtonClass} onClick={(event) => { event.stopPropagation(); onTrash() }}>
                   <Trash2 className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
                 </Button>
                 <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" aria-label={message.isRead ? "标为未读" : "标为已读"} title={message.isRead ? "标为未读" : "标为已读"} className={quickButtonClass} onClick={(event) => { event.stopPropagation(); onToggleRead() }}>